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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral. The disease typically develops over the course of decades after the exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma with radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types of mesothelioma. The type of cell that makes up the tumor and its stage affects prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue covers organs within the body. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals. Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale small fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs and can cause irritation, which then causes tumors. Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study these tumors and then take a sample of tissue, called a biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified according to the type of cells are found in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma, the most popular type, accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain, and breathing problems. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions, and it is crucial to consult the doctor if you experience them. The treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is offered to patients and can help to manage discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it can spread. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's own immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are studies on new therapies. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at cancer centers that have doctors who treat the disease. Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to extend your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctors will begin by examining your health history and symptoms and determining the type of mesothelioma you're suffering from. This is vital because the three mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may order an X-ray chest scan or CT scan as the first test. During this procedure, you lie on a table as the X-ray or CT machine takes a clear picture of your chest and the organs surrounding it. Prior to the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, typically Iodine, is administered. This makes the tissue of your abdomen or chest lighter and makes it easier to be able to. You may be asked to take a a breathing test during this time. If these tests reveal a possible tumor or mass that is cancerous, your physician may require biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the sample from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting an needle into the region. The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope to search for mesothelioma cells. In certain instances our experts use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. It is performed as an outpatient procedure, so you can go home the next day. A specialist in mesothelioma will also require your stage of the disease. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread, and the kind of mesothelioma type you have. A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you get the right treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma patient's treatment plan is determined by the severity of the disease and their general health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy that consists of chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma is to undergo a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have had in the past. Doctors may also order blood tests or imaging scans to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated with surgery. Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can enhance the lifespan of patients and reduce symptoms. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the time of treatment. It can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma, as well as to alleviate discomfort and allow patients to live longer. In the latter stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as is possible. Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this type of treatment. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low however, there are many who have survived. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982. He lived for 20 years until he died of complications from a different illness. Symptoms Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms for weeks or even years prior to an official diagnosis is made. Early symptoms could be mistaken for other illnesses or ignored. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it's vital to see your physician immediately. The organs in your body are covered in mesothelium, which is a layer of skin. This layer keeps them from touching. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that form the lining of many of your organs. Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining that surrounds your lungs, but it could also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma can be chest pain, fatigue, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause swelling of the lungs or chest wall, resulting in an pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs, which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical exam and taking the patient's medical history. They may request chest X-rays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening of the lining of the lungs or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an in-depth look at your lung and other tissues within your body. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy can help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor, and how it is growing. This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options. The three mesothelioma treatments include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not curable but you can decrease your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people who have it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the organ linings. Many types of mesothelioma exist, and some are more dangerous than others. Certain types of mesothelioma can be more manageable. Asbestos is a group of minerals with microscopic fibers. It was used in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were not aware of the risks. Veterans and blue-collar workers were especially exposed to asbestos. oceanside mesothelioma lawsuit has been proven to be a danger and you shouldn't stay in an old factory or work there. Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if your family has an antecedent history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs and abdomen. A biopsy can also identify the presence of a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors can then examine the tissue samples from the area to determine if you have mesothelioma. There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lung's lining. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma, or pericardial meso. After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma is diagnosed. Even so, it can be difficult to identify. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other illnesses or conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate. Genetic tests are used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease.